In this paper we report results of collisional $N$-body simulations of the dynamical
evolution of equal-mass star clusters containing a massive central black hole.
Each cluster is composed of between 5,000 to 180,000 stars together with a central
black hole which contains between 0.2% to 10% of the total cluster mass.
We find that for large enough black hole masses, the central density follows a power-law
distribution with slope $\rho \sim r^{-1.75}$ inside the radius of influence of the black
hole, in
agreement with predictions from earlier Fokker Planck and Monte Carlo models.
The tidal disruption rate of stars is within a factor of two of that derived in previous
studies. It seems impossible
to grow an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) from a $M \le 100 M_\odot$ progenitor
in a globular cluster by the tidal disruption of stars, although $M = 10^3 M_\odot$
IMBHs can double their mass within a Hubble time in dense globular clusters. The same is true
for the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way.
Black holes in star clusters will feed mainly on stars tightly bound to them and
the re-population of these stars causes the clusters to expand, reversing core-collapse
without the need for dynamically active binaries. Close encounters of stars
in the central cusp also lead to an increased mass loss rate in the form of high-velocity
stars escaping from the cluster.
A companion paper will extend these results to the multi-mass case.
Complete paper: pdf file (385 KBytes)