next up previous contents
Next: Abbildungsverzeichnis Up: Massenbestimmung an einer Previous: Zusammenfassung

Literatur

ABELL 1958
ABELL, GEORGE O. (1958). The Distribution of Rich Clusters of Galaxies. Astrophys. J. Suppl., 3:211-288.

ABELL et al. 1989
ABELL, GEORGE O., H. G. CORWIN, JR. & R. P. OLOWIN (1989). A Catalog of Rich Clusters of Galaxies. Astrophys. J. Suppl., 70:1-138.

ALLEN et al. 1996
ALLEN, S. W., A. C. FABIAN & J. P. KNEIB\ (1996). A Combined X-Ray and Gravitational Lensing Study of the Massive Cooling-Flow Cluster PKS 0745-191. Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc., 279:615-635.

BAHCALL & CEN 1993
BAHCALL, NETA A. & R. CEN (1993). The Mass Function of Clusters of Galaxies. Astrophys. J., 407:L49-L52.

BEUING et al. 1998
BEUING, J., S. DöBEREINER, H. BöHRINGER & R. BENDER (1998). X-Ray Luminosities for a Magnitude Limited Sample of Early Type Galaxies from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc. (submittiert).

BIVIANO et al. 1993
BIVIANO, A., M. GIRARDI, G. GIURICIN, F. MARDIROSSIAN & M. MEZZETTI (1993). The Mass Function of Nearby Galaxy Clusters. Astrophys. J., 411:L13-L16.

HRINGER 1993
HRINGER, HANS (1993). ROSAT Observations of Galaxy Clusters and Cosmological Implications. Adv. Space Res., 13:181-190.

HRINGER 1995a
HRINGER, HANS (1995a). Clusters of Galaxies. In BöHRINGER, HANS, J. TR¨UMPER & G. E. MORFILL, Hrsg.: Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology, Annals of the New York Academy of Science, Nr. 759, Seiten 67-86.

HRINGER 1995b
HRINGER, HANS (1995b). X-Ray Clusters of Galaxies as Cosmological Probes. In MüCKET, J. P., S. GOTTLöBER & V. MüLLER, Hrsg.: Large Scale Structure in the Universe, Proc. of the Conference in Potsdam Sept. 1994, Seiten 181-198, Singapur. World Scientific.

HRINGER 1998
HRINGER, HANS (1998). Equilibrium Ionization and Non-Equilibrium Ionization Plasma Models. In BREITSCHWERT, D., M. J. FREYBERG & J. TR¨UMPER, Hrsg.: The Local Bubble and beyond, IAU Colloqium No. 166, Lecture Notes in Physics, Nr. 506, Seiten 341-352.

HRINGER et al. 1998
HRINGER, HANS, Y. TANAKA, R. F. MUSHOTZKY, Y. IKEBE & M. HATTORI (1998). An ASCA-ROSAT Study of the Distant, Lensing Cluster A2390. Astron. & Astrophys. (im Druck).

BRIEL et al. 1996
BRIEL, ULRICH G., B. ASCHENBACH, G. HASINGER, H. HIPPMANN, E. PFEFFERMANN, P. PREDEHL, J. H. M. M. SCHMITT, O. SCHWENTKER, W. VOGES, U. ZIMMERMANN, I. M. GEORGE, S. L. SNOWDEN, T. J. TURNER, L. DAVID, F. R. HARNDEN, JR., K. E. KEARNS, M. V. ZOMBECK, M. A. BARSTOW, J. P. OSBORNE, J. P. PYE, M. WATSON, R. G. WEST & R. WILLINGALE (1996). ROSAT User's Handbook. MPE, Garching bei München, 1. Auflage. http://ftp.rosat.mpe-garching.mpg.de/rosat_svc/doc/handbook/html/.

BRIEL & HENRY 1993
BRIEL, ULRICH G. & J. P. HENRY (1993). X-Ray Emission from a Complete Sample of Abell Clusters of Galaxies. Astron. & Astrophys., 278:379-390.

BRIEL et al. 1992
BRIEL, ULRICH G., J. P. HENRY & H. BöHRINGER (1992). Observation of the Coma Cluster of Galaxies with ROSAT during the All-Sky Survey. Astron. & Astrophys., 259:L31.

BRONSTEIN & SEMENDJAJEW 1980
BRONSTEIN, I. N. & K. A. SEMENDJAJEW (1980). Taschenbuch der Mathematik. Verlag Harri Deutsch, Thun und Frankfurt/Main, 19. Auflage.

BURNS et al. 1996
BURNS, JACK O., M. J. LEDLOW, C. LOKEN, A. KLYPIN, W. VOGES, G. L. BRYAN, M. L. NORMAN & R. A. WHITE (1996). The X-Ray Luminosity Function and Gas Mass Function for Optically Selected Poor and Rich Clusters of Galaxies. Astrophys. J., 467:L49-L52.

CAVALIERE & FUSCO-FEMIANO 1976
CAVALIERE, A. & R. FUSCO-FEMIANO (1976). X-Rays from Hot Plasma in Clusters of Galaxies. Astron. & Astrophys., 49:137-144.

CAYATTE et al. 1990
CAYATTE, V., J. H. VAN GORKOM, C. BALKOWSKI &\ C. KOTANYI (1990). VLA Observations of Neutral Hydrogen in Virgo Cluster Galaxies. I - The Atlas. Astron. J., 100:604-634.

DAVID et al. 1993
DAVID, L. P., A. SLYZ, C. JONES, W. FORMAN & S. D. VRTILEK (1993). A Catalog of Intracluster Gas Temperatures. Astrophys. J., 412:479-488.

DAVID et al. 1995
DAVID, LAURENCE P., C. JONES & W. FORMAN\ (1995). Cosmological Implications of ROSAT Observations of Groups and Clusters of Galaxies. Astrophys. J., 445:578-590.

DICKEY & LOCKMAN 1990
DICKEY, J. M. & F. J. LOCKMAN (1990). HI in the Galaxy. Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 28:215-61.

http://imagelib.ncsa.uiuc.edu/project/document/95.FL.01.

DRESSLER 1984
DRESSLER, ALAN (1984). The Evolution of Galaxies in Clusters. Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 22:185-222.

EBELING 1993
EBELING, HARALD (1993). Abell and ACO Clusters of Galaxies in the ROSAT All-Sky X-Ray Survey. Dissertation, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.

EBELING et al. 1998
EBELING, HARALD, A. C. EDGE, H. BöHRINGER, S. W. ALLEN, C. S. CRAWFORD, A. C. FABIAN, W. VOGES & J. P. HUCHRA (1998). The ROSAT Brightest Cluster Sample (BCS). Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc. (submittiert).

EBELING et al. 1997
EBELING, HARALD, A. C. EDGE, A. C. FABIAN, S. W. ALLEN, C. S. CRAWFORD & H. BöHRINGER (1997). The ROSAT Brightest Cluster Sample (BCS): The Cluster X-Ray Luminosity Function within z=0.3. Astrophys. J., 479:L101-L104.

EBELING et al. 1996
EBELING, HARALD, W. VOGES, H. BöHRINGER, A. C. EDGE, J. P. HUCHRA & U. G. BRIEL (1996). Properties of the X-Ray-Brightest Abell-Type Clusters of Galaxies (XBACs) from ROSAT All-Sky Survey Data. Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc., 281:799-829.

EDGE et al. 1990
EDGE, ALASTAIR CLOUSTEN, G. C. STEWART, A. C. FABIAN & K. A. ARNAUD (1990). An X-Ray Flux-Limited Sample of Clusters of Galaxies. Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc., 245:559-569.

EDGE & STEWART 1991
EDGE, ALASTAIR CLOUSTON & G. C. STEWART (1991). EXOSAT Observations of Clusters of Galaxies. Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc., 252:414-427.

EVRARD et al. 1996
EVRARD, AUGUST E., C. A. METZLER & J. F. NAVARRO (1996). Mass Estimates of X-Ray Clusters. Astrophys. J., 469:494-507.

FABIAN 1994
FABIAN, ANDREW C. (1994). Cooling Flows in Clusters of Galaxies. Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 32:277-318.

FABIAN et al. 1981
FABIAN, ANDREW C., E. M. HU, L. L. COWIE &\ J. GRINDLAY (1981). The Distribution and Morphology of X-Ray-Emitting Gas in the Core of the Perseus Cluster. Astrophys. J., 248:47-54.

FORT & MELLIER 1994
FORT, B. & Y. MELLIER (1994). Arc(let)s in Clusters of Galaxies. Astron. Astrophys. Rev., 5:239-292.

FUKAZAWA 1997
FUKAZAWA, YASUSHI (1997). X-Ray Study of Metal Enrichment Processes of Hot Gas in Clusters of Galaxies. Dissertation, University of Tokyo.

GIOIA et al. 1990
GIOIA, ISABELLA M., J. P. HENRY, T. MACCACARO, S. L. MORRIS, J. T. STOCKE & A. WOLTER (1990). The Extended Medium Sensitivity Survey Distant Cluster Sample: X-Ray Cosmological Evolution. Astrophys. J., 356:L35-L38.

GIRARDI et al. 1998a
GIRARDI, MARISA, S. BORGANI, G. GIURICIN, F. MARDIROSSIAN & M. MEZZETTI (1998a). The Observational Mass Function of Nearby Galaxy Clusters. astro_ph/9804188.

GIRARDI et al. 1998b
GIRARDI, MARISA, G. GIURICIN, F. MARDIROSSIAN, M. MEZZETTI & W. BOSCHIN (1998b). Optical Mass Estimates of Galaxy Clusters. astro_ph/9804187.

GORENSTEIN et al. 1978
GORENSTEIN, P., D. FABRICANT, K. TOPKA, F. R. HARNDEN, JR. & W. H. TUCKER (1978). Soft X-Ray Structure of the Perseus Cluster of Galaxies. Astrophys. J., 224:718-723.

HASINGER et al. 1992
HASINGER, GüNTHER, T. J. TURNER, I. M. GEORGE & G. BOESE (1992). The On-Axis Point Spread Function. Legacy, 2:77.

http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/heasarc/caldb/docs/summary/cal_ros_92_001_summary.html.

HENRY & ARNAUD 1991
HENRY, J. PATRICK & K. A. ARNAUD (1991). A Measurement of the Mass Fluctuation Spectrum from the Cluster X-Ray Temperature Function. Astrophys. J., 372:410-418.

HENRY et al. 1992
HENRY, J. PATRICK, I. M. GIOIA, T. MACCACARO, S. L. MORRIS, J. T. STOCKE & A. WOLTER (1992). The Extended Medium Sensitivity Survey Distant Cluster Sample: X-Ray Data and Interpretation of the Luminosity Evolution. Astrophys. J., 386:408-419.

HICKSON 1982
HICKSON, PAUL (1982). Systematic Properties of Compact Groups of Galaxies. Astrophys. J., 255:382-391.

IKEBE 1996
IKEBE, YASUSHI (1996). X-Ray Measurements of the Mass Distribution in Clusters of Galaxies. Dissertation, University of Tokyo.

JONES & FORMAN 1984
JONES, CHRISTINE & W. FORMAN (1984). The Structure of Clusters of Galaxies observed with EINSTEIN. Astrophys. J., 276:38-55.

KING 1962
KING, IVAN (1962). The Structure of Star Clusters. I. An Empirical Density Law. Astron. J., 67:471-485.

LAHAV et al. 1989
LAHAV, O., A. C. EDGE, A. C. FABIAN & A. PUTNEY (1989). The Spatial Distribution of X-Ray Clusters of Galaxies. Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc., 238:881-895.

LIU et al. 1998
LIU, Q. Y., S. P. MIKHEYEV & A. Y. SMIRNOV\ (1998). Parametric Resonance in Oscillations of Atmospheric Neutrinos?. hep-ph/9803415.

LOEB & MAO 1994
LOEB, ABRAHAM & S. MAO (1994). Evidence from Gravitational Lensing for a Nonthermal Pressure Support in the Cluster of Galaxies Abell 2218. Astrophys. J., 435:L109-L112.

LYNDS & PETROSIAN 1986
LYNDS, R. & V. PETROSIAN (1986). Bull. Americ. Astr. Soc., 18:1014.

MARKEVITCH 1998
MARKEVITCH, MAXIM (1998). The tex2html_wrap_inline4253 Relation and Temperature Function for Nearby Clusters revisited. Astrophys. J. (im Druck), astro_ph/9802059.

MARKEVITCH et al. 1997
MARKEVITCH, MAXIM, W. R. FORMAN, C. L. SARAZIN & A. VIKHLININ (1997). The Temperature Structure of 26 Nearby Clusters observed with ASCA. Astrophys. J. (submittiert), astro_ph/9711289.

MATTHEWS et al. 1964
MATTHEWS, THOMAS A., W. W. MORGAN & M. SCHMIDT (1964). A Discussion of Galaxies identified with Radio Sources. Astrophys. J., 140:35-49.

METZLER & EVRARD 1997
METZLER, CHRISTOPHER A. & A. E. EVRARD (1997). Simulations of Galaxy Clusters with and without Winds. Astrophys. J. (submittiert). astro_ph/9710324.

MIRALDA-ESCUDé & BABUL 1995
MIRALDA-ESCUDé, JORDI & A. BABUL (1995). Gravitational Lensing in Clusters of Galaxies. Astrophys. J., 449:18-27.

MISNER et al. 1995
MISNER, CHARLES W., K. S. THORNE & J. A. WHEELER (1995). Gravitation. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York, 19. Auflage.

MITCHELL et al. 1976
MITCHELL, R. J., J. L. CULHANE, P. J. N. DAVISON & J. C. IVES (1976). Ariel 5 Observations of the X-Ray Spectrum of the Perseus Cluster. Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc., 175:29p-34p. (Artikelüberschrift zeigt fälschlicherweise Nr. 176).

MOHR & EVRARD 1997
MOHR, JOSEPH J. & A. E. EVRARD (1997). An X-Ray Size-Temperature Relation for Galaxy Clusters. Astrophys. J., 491:38-44.

MUSHOTZKI & SCHARF 1997
MUSHOTZKI, R. F. & C. A. SCHARF (1997). The Luminosity-Temperature Relation at z=0.4 for Clusters of Galaxies. Astrophys. J., 482:L13-L16.

NARAYAN & BARTELMANN 1997
NARAYAN, RAMESH & M. BARTELMANN (1997). Lectures on Gravitational Lensing. http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/Lenses/Preprints/JeruLect.html.

NAVARRO et al. 1997
NAVARRO, JULIO F., C. S. FRENK & S. D. M. WHITE (1997). A Universal Density Profile from Hierarchical Clustering. Astrophys. J., 490:493-508.

NEUMANN 1997
NEUMANN, DORIS MARIA (1997). Röntgenbeobachtungen von Galaxienhaufen und ihre Aussagen für die Kosmologie. Dissertation, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München.

NEUMANN & BöHRINGER 1995
NEUMANN, DORIS MARIA & H. BöHRINGER (1995). ROSAT Observations of the Galaxy Group AWM 7. Astron. & Astrophys., 301:865-872.

OEMLER 1992
OEMLER, JR., AUGUSTUS (1992). Environmental Influences on Galaxy Morphology. In FABIAN, ANDREW C., Hrsg.: Clusters and Superclusters of Galaxies, Seite 29, Dordrecht. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

PADMANABHAN 1993
PADMANABHAN, T. (1993). Structure Formation in the Universe. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1. Auflage.

PEEBLES 1993
PEEBLES, P. J. E. (1993). Principles of Physical Cosmology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1. Auflage.

PONMAN et al. 1996
PONMAN, TREVOR J., P. D. J. BOURNER, H. EBELING & H. BöHRINGER (1996). A ROSAT Survey of Hickson's compact Galaxy Groups. Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc., 283:690-708.

PRESS & SCHECHTER 1974
PRESS, WILLIAM H. & P. SCHECHTER (1974). Formation of Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies by Self-Similar Gravitational Condensation. Astrophys. J., 187:425-438.

PRESS et al. 1994
PRESS, WILLIAM H., S. A. TEUKOLSKY, W. T. VETTERLING & B. P. FLANNERY (1994). Numerical Recipes in C. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2. Auflage.

RAMELLA et al. 1989
RAMELLA, MASSIMO, M. J. GELLER & J. P. HUCHRA (1989). Groups of Galaxies in the Center for Astrophysics Redshift Survey. Astrophys. J., 344:57-74.

RAMELLA et al. 1995
RAMELLA, MASSIMO, M. J. GELLER, J. P. HUCHRA & J. R. THORSTENSEN (1995). The Redshift-Space Neighborhoods of 36 Loose Groups. Astron. J., 109:1469-1475.

RAYMOND & SMITH 1977
RAYMOND, JOHN C. & B. W. SMITH (1977). Soft X-Ray Spectrum of a Hot Plasma. Astrophys. J. Suppl., 35:419-439.

SARAZIN 1986
SARAZIN, CRAIG L. (1986). X-Ray Emission from Clusters of Galaxies. Rev. Mod. Phys., 58:1-115.

SCHECHTER 1976
SCHECHTER, PAUL (1976). An Analytic Expression for the Luminosity Function for Galaxies. Astrophys. J., 203:297-306.

SCHINDLER 1996
SCHINDLER, SABINE (1996). The Accuracy of Mass Determination in Galaxy Clusters by X-Ray Observations. Astron. & Astrophys., 305:756-762.

SCHINDLER 1998
SCHINDLER, SABINE (1998). Interaction in the Bimodal Galaxy Cluster A3528. Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc. (submittiert).

SCHMIDT 1968
SCHMIDT, MAARTEN (1968). Space Distribution and Luminosity Functions of Quasi-Stellar Radio Sources. Astrophys. J., 151:393-409.

SERLEMITSOS et al. 1977
SERLEMITSOS, P. J., B. W. SMITH, E. A. BOLDT, S. S. HOLT & J. H. SWANK (1977). X-Radiation from Clusters of Galaxies: Spectral Evidence for a Hot Evolved Gas. Astrophys. J., 211:L63-L66.

SZALAY 1987
SZALAY, ALEXANDER S. (1987). The Fluctuation Spectrum of the Universe. In MARTINET, L. & M. MAYER, Hrsg.: Large Scale Structures in the Universe, 17. Advanced Course of the Swiss Soc. of Astron. Astrophys., Seite 175. Geneva Observatory.

TAMURA et al. 1998
TAMURA, TAKAJUKI, Y. FUKAZAWA, H. KANEDA, K. MAKISHIMA, M. TASHIRO, Y. TANAKA & H. BöHRINGER\ (1998). ASCA Observations of a Nearby and Massive Galaxy Cluster Abell 3627. Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan, 50:195-201.

THE-SUPER-KAMIOKANDE-COLLABORATION 1998
THE-SUPER-KAMIOKANDE-COLLABORATION (1998). Evidence for Oscillations of Atmospheric Neutrinos. Phys. Rev. Let., submittiert. http://www-sk.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp//doc/sk/pub/index.html.

TRINCHIERI et al. 1994
TRINCHIERI, G., D.-W. KIM, G. FABBIANO & C. R. C. CANIZARES (1994). ROSAT PSPC Observations of NGC 4636. Astrophys. J., 428:555-573.

TR¨UMPER 1983
TR¨UMPER, JOACHIM (1983). Adv. Space Res., 2, No. 4:241.

VOIT & DONAHUE 1998
VOIT, G. MARK & M. DONAHUE (1998). On the Evolution of the Temperature-Virial Mass Relation for Clusters of Galaxies. Astrophys. J., 500:L111-L114.

WEINBERG 1972
WEINBERG, STEVEN (1972). Gravitation and Cosmology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1. Auflage.

WHITE et al. 1993a
WHITE, SIMON D. M., G. EFSTATHIOU & C. S. FRENK (1993a). The Amplitude of Mass Fluctuations in the Universe. Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc., 262:1023-1028.

WHITE et al. 1993b
WHITE, SIMON D. M., J. F. NAVARRO, A. E. EVRARD & C. S. FRENK (1993b). The Baryon Content of Galaxy Clusters - A Challenge to Cosmological Orthodoxy. Nature, 366:429.

ZIMMERMANN et al. 1994
ZIMMERMANN, H. U., W. BECKER, T. BELLONI, S. DöBEREINER, C. IZZO, P. KAHABKA & O. SCHWENTKER (1994). EXSAS User's Guide. MPE, Garching bei München, 4. Auflage.

http://ftp.rosat.mpe-garching.mpg.de:80/rosat_svc/doc/exsasguide/html/.

ZWICKY 1933
ZWICKY, F. (1933). Helvetica Physika Acta, 6:110.



Thomas Reiprich
Sun Feb 14 18:22:39 MET 1999