Inconsistencies in Special Relativity? Sagnac Effect and Twin Paradox

Talk for the general seminar in the astrophysics department of Potsdam University on 7. July 2003

O. Wucknitz [1]

  1. Institut für Physik, Universität Potsdam, Am Neuen Palais, D-14469 Potsdam, Germany

Abstract

Even in the simple theory of special relativity, the interpretation of lengths and times is a matter of debate under certain circumstances. I discuss the twin paradox and effects of light propagation in rotating systems (Sagnac effect). In both cases a naive interpretation seems to lead to inconsistencies. The standard textbook argument to "solve" these problems is that special relativity does not apply to accelerated systems in the usual way. I present an interpretation in which standard special relativity holds exactly locally but not globally along closed world lines. I discuss an acceleration-free scenario which is exactly equivalent to a rotating circle, showing that the limitations of special relativity are not a result of acceleration but of the non-trivial topology.

I have been thinking about these problems for years. A publication on the subject has now been submitted.




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